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ADHD Medication – Is it Right For Your Child? ADHD medication can make a significant difference for the majority of children. But it's not the best choice for everyone. Parents must consider the pros and cons. Stimulants are the most common medicines doctors prescribe for ADHD. They can reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, fidgeting and interrupting, and other symptoms. However, they can also trigger negative side effects such as jitteriness stomachaches, headaches, and high blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are medicines that increase the activity of the peripheral and central nervous systems. They boost the transmission of brain signals, which helps people concentrate better and improve their learning ability. They also improve the efficiency, alertness and stimulation and decrease appetite. However, they can also cause negative side effects such as an irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure. The use of stimulants is prescribed to treat ADHD but they can also be used for a variety conditions. People with ADHD might have issues at work, school, or in their relationships. They tend to be impulsive and have trouble planning ahead. Their mood can influence their behavior, like when they are angry or frustrated. adhd medications can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to plan and follow through with tasks, as well as manage their impulsive behavior. It is not a cure and many people still experience symptoms even when taking medication. Certain people suffer from underlying issues, like anxiety, depression, or drug abuse, which may contribute to their symptoms. These issues may require other therapies to resolve the symptoms of ADHD. Methylphenidate is the active ingredient in all ADHD medication. Methylphenidate enters the body over a short amount of time, so it is able to work quickly and be a rapid effect on mood. It is sometimes referred to Ritalin however, the same medicine is also available under the brand name Ritalin LA, which is released into the body over a longer period, and can have an effect for up to four hours. Due to the risk of the abuse of stimulants, they are strictly controlled and only prescribed by a psychiatrist or paediatrician (and sometimes GPs in special circumstances). They are only prescribed as a last resort after all other options have been exhausted. Some research suggests that physical activity can help alleviate ADHD symptoms by increasing brain chemicals such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. It is also crucial to get enough sleep. Encourage your child or yourself to to sleep at a reasonable time and to adhere to an established routine, especially during meal times. Avoiding caffeine-containing drinks could help. Amphetamines Amphetamines trigger receptors in the brain that increase the activity of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These are associated with cognitive functioning motivation, movement and. They have been used to treat a broad variety of ailments however, they are currently mostly prescribed for ADHD as well as narcolepsy and obesity. They are also used recreationally to enhance performance in athletics and feel euphoric. The drugs are available in a variety of varieties, from a single tablet to extended-release capsules. The dosage is adapted according to the patient's age, weight medical history, weight, and the effects of the drug. Children and adults alike can take them. They are often combined with other medicines to reduce side effects or help people to get through the day. Stimulants are usually the first treatment option for ADHD and generally work for the majority of patients. It may take some time to find the correct dose because every person reacts differently to medications. Your doctor will monitor the body reactions of your child or you until they find the right dosage. They will then continue to monitor it over time to make sure it is working. Many experts believe that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication is the best way to treat ADHD. Some psychiatrists claim that stimulants can cause serious side effects, such as cardiovascular problems and addiction, and psychiatric disorders like bipolar disorder. Some people have also reported tics or Tourette syndrome when taking stimulants. A new study, dubbed”network meta-analysis “network meta-analysis” looked at all available evidence of the efficacy and safety of ADHD in adults who take various drugs, ranging from methylphenidate to dextroamphetamine and the atomoxetine. Researchers could compare results from individual trials, even although they were not directly tested against each other. Meta-analyses previously only focused on specific populations of patients or one drug. The study found that lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate were more effective than other medications in decreasing ADHD symptoms. It was recommended that these two be first tried, and then switch to the regular dexamfetamine in the event that one of them doesn't work or isn't tolerated. The other two options to consider are atomoxetine or Guanfacine. Antidepressants Certain ADHD medication side effects resemble the symptoms of anxiety or depression. Talk to your doctor in the event that you notice signs of anxiety or depression in your child or adult who is taking ADHD medication. You might be required to add a different medication to your treatment plan or change the medication. The stimulants used to treat ADHD aren't typically prescribed on their own for depression however they can be helpful for those suffering from the combination of depression and ADHD. They help reduce depression symptoms, like fatigue and trouble concentration, and also help control ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsivity. Antidepressants aren't commonly used to treat ADHD however, they may be useful if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable adverse side effects. The most common antidepressants are SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters. However tricyclic antidepressants, such as nortriptyline and imipramine are often prescribed to treat ADHD. on the main page with ADHD can also be treated with the atypical antidepressant, bupropion. It has been demonstrated to reduce impulsivity and improve attention. adhd medications -stimulant ADHD medications are also available and generally have a lower risk of abuse, but they may cause problems with insomnia or agitation in certain people. Other adverse effects could include stomach upsets and headaches. Doctors can prescribe long-acting or extended-release versions of these medications, which last from six to 16 hours and can reduce the fluctuations of drug levels within the body. Many people take a dose in the morning of a long-acting extended-release medication, and then take an immediate-release dose in the mid-to-late afternoon to cover times when the first medication begins to fade. Therapy can help people overcome bad habits and learn new coping strategies. BetterHelp is an online service that connects users with licensed, accredited therapists who are experts in a variety of subjects, including ADHD and depression, anxiety and relationships. It takes just a few minutes to take an assessment, and you'll be connected with the right therapist in as short as 48 hours. Other medications Many people suffering from ADHD take non-stimulant medicines to manage their symptoms. These medicines include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These antidepressants function in theory by increasing the levels norepinephrine. This helps nerves in the brain communicate with each other. This improves concentration and reduces impulses. They are less likely to experience negative effects such as insomnia or appetite suppression compared to stimulant medications. Stimulant medications can have some unpleasant side effects, including an upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make tics (spontaneous repeated vocal or aural sounds) more noticeable and annoying. In addition, stimulant medications can slow growth and cause weight loss in children. These effects are usually temporary and a doctor will prescribe the dosage that is right for you or your child. Your child will need to be on medication for 3 to 4 weeks before you will notice an improvement in their ADHD symptoms. The doctor will closely watch your child or you and adjust the dosage as required. Treatment alone won't fix the issue, so it's essential to speak with your child's health professional about a behavioral therapy program as well. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD but it's not the only option. Adderall, Ritalin and other short-acting methylphenidate medicines release the medication into your system quickly. They must be taken several times throughout the day. Long-acting methylphenidate drugs, such as Evekeo or Ritalin SR release the medication slowly throughout the day. They are available as tablets that can be swallowed or crushed, as liquids and as quick-dissolve tablets that dissolve in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). These two types of methylphenidate while similar to amphetamines are generally regarded as safer than amphetamines for younger people. They are also less likely to cause heart issues and addiction. Amphetamines last for up to sixteen hours and are stronger than methylphenidate. However, they are more likely to cause heart problems.